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Kho Kho, a traditional Indian game, is a testament to the sports heritage of the subcontinent. Often played on open grounds, this sport exemplifies agility, stamina, and strategic team play. Let’s delve into its Kho Kho Ground Measurements, its origins, its historical context, and understand how it’s played.
Kho Kho Ground Measurement & Dimensions
- Total Area Requirement: The ground required for Kho Kho measures 30m x 19m. This includes a lobby on all sides, which is 1.5m wide.
- Playing Area: The actual playing space is 27m x 16m. This area includes a free zone behind both poles, which measures 1.5m x 16m.
- Pole Distance: Two poles are placed at a distance of 24m from each other. A central lane, which is 24m in length and 30cm in width, connects them.
- Cross Lanes: There are 8 cross lanes, intersecting the central lane. Each of these lanes measures 16m x 35m.
- Pole Size: The poles have a height of 120cm to 125cm above the ground level, with a diameter ranging from 9-10cm.
The Significance of Accurate Measurements
Fair Play and Standardization
Imagine playing basketball on an elongated court or soccer on a square field. Weird, right? Uniform ground measurements ensure every player gets a level playing field, quite literally!
Ensuring Player Safety
Besides standardization, correct measurements also account for player safety. Too cramped, and players might collide. Too spacious, and the game loses its charm. It’s like finding the right shoe size; neither too tight nor too loose.
Comparing Kho Kho Grounds with Other Sports Grounds
If the Kho Kho ground was a piece of music, it’d be a classic tune, unique yet echoing familiar notes from other sports grounds. While the rectangular shape is reminiscent of many team sports, its unique central and cross lanes set it apart, much like a distinctive guitar riff in a rock song.
Maintenance of a Kho Kho Ground
Importance of Surface Quality
Just like how a painter needs a smooth canvas, a Kho Kho player needs a ground in prime condition. This ensures optimal performance and minimizes injuries.
Weather Considerations and Impact
Ever tried drawing on a wet paper? Similarly, a rain-soaked Kho Kho ground can dampen the spirit of the game. Proper drainage systems and ground materials can play a pivotal role in ensuring the ground remains in top-notch condition, come rain or shine.
Origin of Kho Kho Game
The roots of Kho Kho can be traced back to ancient India. It was likely evolved from various games played during the Vedic era. The name “Kho Kho” is derived from the Sanskrit command “Get up”, which resonates with the nature of the game.
History
Kho Kho, over centuries, transitioned from a recreational pastime to a competitive sport. It garnered more structure and formal rules during the early 20th century, with Maharashtra playing a pivotal role in its evolution. The game’s national championship commenced in 1960, highlighting its rising prominence.
How to Play Kho Kho Game?
Kho Kho Rules
- The game is played between two teams, each consisting of 12 players (or 15 as per the Asian Kho-Kho Federation rules). However, only 9 players from each side participate actively on the ground.
- A Kho Kho match consists of 4 turns: two dedicated to defense and two to chasing.
- Every turn has a duration of 9 minutes.
- The chasing team earns a point every time they “put-out” a defender.
- Victory is awarded to the team with the highest score at the end.
Awards for Kho Kho in India
Kho Kho players have been recipients of prestigious awards in India, including the Arjuna Award. State and national level tournaments also confer titles and awards on teams and individual players.
Benefits of Playing Kho Kho
Playing Kho Kho offers several benefits. It enhances physical fitness, boosts agility and reflexes, and fosters team spirit. The game also requires strategic thinking, thereby sharpening the mind.
Technical Skills Involved
- Defense Skills: Include methods like the single chain, double chain, ring game, and tactics like dodging and faking.
- Chasing Skills: Emphasize on running dives, pole dives, deceiving with a Kho on the pole, delayed Kho, and strategies involving cross lanes.
Kho Kho is more than just a game; it’s a cultural relic that has been passed down generations. With its combination of physical exertion and tactical play, it remains a beloved sport in many parts of India.
FAQ
How long is a standard Kho Kho match?
A standard Kho Kho match has 4 turns, each 9 minutes long, so a total of 36 minutes.
How many players actively play from each team during a match?
Although each team consists of 12 players (or 15 as per some rules), only 9 play actively on the ground during a match.
What’s the primary objective in Kho Kho?
The main aim for the chasing team is to “put-out” players of the defending team, while the defenders aim to evade and outlast the chasers.
How old is the game of Kho Kho?
Kho Kho has ancient roots in India, dating back centuries.
Whether you’re a seasoned player or someone new to the sport, Kho Kho offers an enriching experience both as a player and as a spectator. It’s rich history and compelling gameplay ensure it remains a cherished sport in the annals of Indian games.
